How to ‘velvet’ beef – this is a method of tenderising tougher/cheaper cuts of beef to use for stir fry recipes. I use bicarbonate of soda for this quick method. The beef is tender and ready to use in 30 minutes.

Overhead image of a white bowl on a grey surface, filled with strips of raw beef steak, coated in bicarbonate of soda.
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Steak is so expensive these days!

Whilst I love using a nice tender, marbled piece of ribeye for a stir fry, it’s not always practical, or cost effective (especially when you have a couple of hungry teenagers to feed too).

This is how to use a cheaper cut of beef/steak, such as rump, for your stir-fry, whilst still ensuring it’s soft and tender.

After all, no-one wants a chewy stir fry!

The method is known as velveting or tenderising. There are a few different ways to velvetise steak – which is a common practice in Chinese restaurants. This is the simplest and most effective method I’ve found.

📋 Ingredients?

A white bowl filled with steak strips and a tub of bicarbonate of soda on a wooden board.
  • Beef steak – I use rump steak, sliced into strips, against the grain. You can also use sizzler steak, stewing steak or ready-sliced stir-fry steak. Other cuts of beef to use that are more well known outside of the UK include: top round, bottom round, flank, hanger, skirt, chuck, blade or denver.
  • Bicarbonate of soda

📺 Watch how to make it

Full recipe with detailed steps in the recipe card at the end of this post.

  1. Place the steak strips in a bowl
  2. Sprinkle over 1 teaspoon of bicarbonate of soda and rub it into the meat with your hands.
  3. Cover and refrigerate for 30 minutes.
  4. Rinse the beef in cold water to remove the bicarb.
  5. Pat dry with paper towels and use as per your recipe.

👩‍🍳PRO TIP Once you’ve dried the beef, you can use a per your normal recipe – even if that calls for marinading or coating the beef.

How does bicarbonate of soda tenderise meat?

The bicarb acts as an alkaline, which raises the pH level on the surface of the meat. This changes the way the proteins in the meat react when being heated over a high heat, and stops the meat seizing up and losing moisture .


The result is soft, juicy, tender meat. Here’s a close up of some rump steak I velvetised, then fried as part of my beef in black bean sauce recipe:

Close up overhead shot of beef in black bean sauce stir fry with boiled rice, spring onions and sesame seeds. The image is very focussed on the beef.

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4.50 from 2 votes

Velveting beef

How to 'velvet' beef – this is a method of tenderising tougher/cheaper cuts of beef to use for stir fry recipes.
Prep Time: 5 minutes
Total Time: 35 minutes
Servings: 4
Course: preparation for meat
Cuisine: Chinese

Ingredients

  • 400 g (14 oz) rump steak sliced into thin strips, against the grain (or use stir fry beef strips)
  • 1 tsp bicarbonate of soda baking soda
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Instructions 

  • Place the beef in a bowl and sprinkle over the bicarbonate of soda.
    400 g (14 oz) rump steak, 1 tsp bicarbonate of soda
  • Rub the bicarbonate of soda into the beef so it’s thoroughly coated.
  • Cover and place in the refrigerator for 30 minutes.
  • Thoroughly rinse the beef in cold water, drain, then pat dry with kitchen towels.
  • Use as per your recipe.

Video

Notes

How to use tenderised steak
Use as per any quick-cook beef strip recipe, where you’re looking for the beef to be tender (not-chewy). You can marinate and/or coat the beef after tenderising, if required, for the recipe.
Nutritional information is approximate, per portion (this recipe is for four people).

Nutrition

Calories: 208kcal | Protein: 20g | Fat: 14g | Saturated Fat: 6g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 7g | Cholesterol: 61mg | Sodium: 326mg | Potassium: 268mg | Vitamin A: 15IU | Calcium: 7mg | Iron: 2mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Some of the links in this post may be affiliate links – which means if you buy the product I get a small commission (at no extra cost to you). If you do buy, then thank you! That’s what helps us to keep Kitchen Sanctuary running. The nutritional information provided is approximate and can vary depending on several factors. For more information please see our Terms & Conditions.

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Hi, I'm Nicky and I love to cook! I want to share with you my favourite, delicious family friendly recipes. I want to inspire you to create fantastic food for your family every day.

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Comments

  1. rose says:

    Love the recipes thank you

  2. Gwen says:

    4 stars
    I`d never heard of this way of tenderising before and am pleased with the results. Can I do the same with larger pieces of meat/chicken that need longer cooking time? Love your site Nicky it`s my favourite so straight forward and friendly. I don`t need to watch someone peeling potatoes and chopping onions for for ages before the actual cooking part!!

  3. Nabil says:

    5 stars
    Thanks, Nicky! I tried this on chicken breast for Thai and Indian recipes and it turned out great. I’ll have to try it with cheap cuts of steak for your beef stir fries.