Add the sugar and water to a large heavy-based pan and stir. Heat over a medium heat for 3-5 minutes, until bubbling and light-golden brown.
100 g (1/2 cup) white sugar, 1 tbsp water
Add in the pork chunks and stir. Cook for 5 minutes in the sugar mixture, stirring often.
1 kg (2.2lb) pork shoulder
Add the rest of the ingredients, stir, bring to a simmer, then turn down the heat to low and let it simmer gently (no lid) for 1 hour 15 mins - to -1 hour 30 mins, stirring occasionally, until the pork is tender (it should break apart with a fork pressed against it).
480 ml (2 cups) water, 1 tbsp light soy sauce, 2 tbsp fish sauce, 1 medium onion, 4 cloves garlic, 2 tsp lemongrass paste, 1/4 tsp salt, 1/4 tsp white pepper, 6 kaffir lime leaves
**The liquid will evaporate during this time and the pork will cook and caramelise in its own fat. You can add a little splash of water or oil if the liquid evaporates too fast - to stop it sticking or burning.
**If you’d like a little bit of liquid to pour on your rice, add a couple of splashes of water to the pan right at the end of cooking the pork and stir it in, then serve.
Serve the pork with rice and your favourite green vegetables. I serve mine with grilled spring onions (scallions).
Notes
Nutritional information is approximate, per portion (this recipe serves 4).